The uniformed man in the centre has the red hand badge clearly visible pinning up the side of his cap. A fine rare ensemble worn by Captain Matthew Cahill … Visit the links section to view Books & Cards for Sale & View other history website links. We checked it for any sign of labels or even evidence of removed labels and it does not seem to ever had one. Irish Free State Army Infantry OfficerÕs shako, Irish Free State Army Infantry OfficerÕs shako, uniform, cape, medals and sword. In response, Larkin called an all out strike on Murphy’s Dublin United Tramway Company. Uniformed Citizen Army men provided a guard of honour at Constance Markievicz’s funeral in 1927. Officers would have used a variety of revolvers including colts and automatic pistols such as luger 9mm parabellums smuggled in from Germany. Another striker was later shot dead by a strike-breaker. Also, how would I obtain the brown leather reproduction uniform buttons from you? Theres an illustration below – Im alsp reproducing them if anyone needs any) The slouch hat was of the same very dark green colour. The ancestor of many groups also known as the Irish Republican Army, and distinguished from them as the Old IRA, it was descended from the Irish Volunteers, an organisation established on 25 November 1913 that staged the Easter Rising in April 1916. The Irish Citizen Army was totally reorganised in 1914. J. M. More Details Cite This Item Image ID 830155. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Again if E4o is beyond your budget for a uniform civilian clothes courdruoy, tweed or even an old suit from oxfam with the addition of a made up ICA blue or red armband is cheaper still and perfectly accurate. She also has the officers Slade wallace pattern belt and is the only one wearing putees. An IRA flying column c. 1921. After Truce, he was commissioned in Free State Army. Can you advise if there are any manufacturer marks on the back of the buttons? Whereas during the Lockout, the ICA had been a workers’ self defence militia, Connolly conceived of it as a revolutionary organisation – dedicated to the creation of an Irish socialist republic “The Workers Republic”. Resigned from Free State Army and returned to Irish Republican Army prior to attack on the Four Courts 1922. The man standing behind with the revolver in civilian clothes is also a member of the force. ICA men were the first rebel causalties of Easter Week, two of them being killed in an abortive attack on Dublin Castle. There was however a small distinction in the uniform, we wore a saffrom scarf while they wore a blue scarf. Original Irish Militaria and World Militaria, Irish Citizen Army Uniforms and Equipment 1916, https://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/irish-war-logo1.png, General PH Pearse 1916 Rising Memorial Card, Padraig Pearse Thomas MacDonagh Tom Clarke Memorial Card, © Copyright 2018 - The Irish War - All rights reserved -, Irish Volunteers History and Uniforms etc, Irish Transport and General Workers Union, Individuals from the Irish War of independence, Irish War of Independence " Miscellaneous". Are these uniforms surplus B Special uniforms from the 1960’s or, are they open-necked constable uniforms which were altered? Augustine Street Cork, were amongst the leaders of the latter group. Flags the Citizen Army carried a “Plough And The Stars” of “Starry Plough” flag It was a bluey-green field with an image of a plough in yellow, with a sword as a ploughshare that had the big dipper/ ursa major constellation of seven eight pointed silver stars imposed on it. In comparison to the Irish Volunteers the ICA being a small force were far better uniformed arm armed. They were of a darker green than those worn by the Irish Volunteers, and it became the custom among the Transport Union members to fasten up one side of the big slouch hats with the red hand badge of the Union.”. They helped occupy the General Post Office on O’Connell Street (then Sackville Street), Dublin’s main thoroughfare. He had served in the British army in his youth and knew something about military tactics and discipline. Download skin now! The dispute was over the recognition of this labour union founded by James Larkin. My Great gt uncle John Dutton Cooper was a member of the ICA and had recieved medals for the 1916 uprising & the war of independance, It is recorded as such but cannot find where or who has those medals can they be replaces even as miniature. Mallin, Connolly’s second in command, along with Markievizc and an ICA company, occupied St Stephen’s Green. Brazilian Military Uniforms, 1915 And 1916. Organisations going by this name have been dedicated to irredentism through Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic free from British rule. The army rose out of the great strike of the Irish Transport and General Workers Union in 1913, known as the Lockout of 1913. When this was banned, he opened another the Worker’s Republic. The Cap badge of the Irish Citizens army was the Irish Transport And General Workers Union badge for 1913 The red hand of Ulster which sometimes had the letters ITGWU on it in raised detail. In the first of a three part series, John Dorney looks at how ‘ the gun re-entered Irish politics’ and how they were used. Regards. It had an open V – neck style collar. Can anyone help provide more documentation that AW (whatever his name was) was a card carrying member of the IWW at the time of his death. Most of the ICA members joined the Irish Labour Party. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Follow us on Facebook. Type of Resource. A selection of useful links and Irish history resources: Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Joined Dublin Fire Brigade 3rd March 1932. p103, Dublin Fire Brigade and the Irish Revolution by Las Fallon. According to Brian Hanley’s history of the IRA, the revived Citizen Army had 300 or so members around the country in 1935. Regards, A wonderful artifact complete with IV buttons! Where is the quote by Lenin about the ICA being the “first red army in Europe” from, please? Though it’s a lovely idea, this line is of course incorrect: “The first casulty of the 1916 rising was Abraham Weeks, attached to the G.P.O. Those carrying rifles wore black bandoliers and all members carried a white linnen ammunition and kit bag. Took part in reorganisation of Company after the Rising. There was no difference in policy between the Fianna and the Citizen Army scouts. Over 550 images. The ICA belt was of the same pattern as the RIC belt with the Brass “Snake S” Bely Buckle. The fake 1916 is on the left hand side in both pictures above, its circumference is almost correct, its depth is 25% too small and it weigh is 42%too light.. Colour is hard to compare as originals vary so much anyway. Many of their cartridges and bombs/grenades were manufactured by members of the ICA in the basement of Liberty Hall. The nickname "Black and Tans" arose from the colours of the improvised uniforms they initially wore, a mixture of dark green … No makers label Hugh, but it is a very well made item. After 1916 the IRA are on weaker ground. The Irish Volunteers tunics were clearly modelled on the British Army 1902 Pattern ‘Other Ranks’ Tunic but with green cuffs and epaulettes (now missing from this wonderful example). • Kevin Barry in uniform, ‘H’ Company, 1st Battalion, Dublin Brigade, IRA ... His was the first prison execution by the British government in Ireland since the execution of the 1916 leaders. These are old RUC uniforms that have been bought and doctored for the purpose at E 4o for tunic and trousers – not a small fortune! The smaller buttons do have back stamps but they are indecipherable. The womens uniform was of a similar dark green colour but was of a much coarser heavy tweed matierial. Sheehy-Skeffington and O’Casey left the ICA when it became apparent that Connolly was moving towards the radical nationalist group, the Irish Republican Brotherhood. However, Connolly also set up branches in Tralee and Killarney in county Kerry. The Troubles had begun shortly before when a largely Catholic, nonviolent civil rights campaign was met with violence … The British administration in Ireland promoted the idea of bolstering the RIC with British recruits. (Note women wearing trousers in 1910;s Ireland was exceptionaly unusual and broke entirely with accepted ideas of dress style and morality. Attempts were made to set up Branches of the ICA in Limerick but were not successfull. Irish Volunteers Commemorative Organization, Clare & Galway in the War Of Independence, Spike Island’s Republican Prisoners, 1921, Auxiliary Division Royal Irish Constabulary Uniform and Equipment (ADRIC). Note also she has a feathered hat similar to marcivictz and wears the ‘scrolled’ ICA letters on her collar not the Block ICA letters on the epaluttes worn by the others. They had as far as I remember about forty boys at most in the organisation, but to the best of my belief it petered out about 1920.”. Jimmy Steele, in full dress uniform, appeared on stage and was introduced by McAteer. This photo shows two ordinary ICA members armed with rifles the one closer to the camers has the more typical mauser rifle. Nov 7, 2015 - POTENTIAL FAKES: IRA COMMEMORATIVE SET 2 MEDALS + BUCKLE IRISH VOLUNTEERS REPUBLICAN 1916 - 1921 However the ICA always maintained its Independence never fully coming under IRA control for example ICA members stationed at Liberty Hall were not informed about or asked to take part in the burning of the Customs House in May 1921 and were forced to watch the ensuing drama from the steps and windows of Liberty Hall directly across the road. I believe that it stands for the old Department of Posts and Telegraphs (‘the P&T’) which was the purchasing agent for the government. In 1919, the Irish Republicthat had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising was formally establish… Taken from a womens ICA uniform in a private collection, note the dark green rough tweed matierial rather than the serge used in the mens tunics. Officers Uniform ICA officers essentialy wore the same uniforms as the ordinary member. Members of the ITGWU worked on the docks in Dublin and were later able to smuggle in quantities of mauser rifles for the ICA before 1916. The men in uniforms are armed with mauser rifles – the most common weapon in the ICA. Member of ‘B’ Company, 1st Battalion Dublin Brigade IRA. Countess Marcivictz was the most photographed female member of the ICA however she is usually pictured wearing a mans uniform – as explained below. In March of that year, a demonstration of the Citizen Army was attacked by the police and Jack White, its commander, was arrested. For a brief time, they revived the ICA as a paramilitary force, intended to be an armed wing for their new movement. A post 1917 ICA uniform on display on the Ulster Somme Heritage centre Newton Ards has used Irish Volunteer brass “Trefoil” rank markings on the epaluttes in sunstitution for the official diamond shaped rank markings which were presumable not available. (These buttons were also standard issue on Cumann Na M-Bann uniforms and were used on Irish Volunteer and later IRA uniforms becoming more common post 1916 as the official brass “IV” buttons became harder to get. Photos {see below) of the army in training at Croydon Park Dublin show up to 70 men all armed with rifles. Foxs Book – The Irish Citizen Army Page 68 “Until the uniforms came (in 1914), the rank and file wore Irish linen armlets of a light blue colour with the letters ICA on them, while the officers wore bands of crimson. Tiocfaidh ar la. Date Issued. Download skin now! Compare to the above photo. The weapons wooden holster could be fixed to the guns handle and used as a stock transforming the weapon into a carabine. This was Malins old uniform mentioned above. Citizen Army Captain firing C96 Broomhandle Mauser Pistol, This is a Citizen Army Captain or NCO firing a Broom handled mauser. Sean O’Casey then suggested that the ICA needed a more formal organisation. Margret Skinnider an ICA member from Scotland and Countess Marcivictz both fought in the front line with rifle and revolver. When a consignment of belts, havoursacks and bayonets arrived the men were soon busy cleaning, polishing and oiling with enthousiasm. 1920-21 War of Independence & Partition The camera flash had brightened the colour but trust me its dark green. She went out to the rebellion in the uniform coat of Michael Mallin, who had got a new uniform. The army’s headquarters was the ITGWU union building, Liberty Hall and they were almost entirely Dublin based. During the fighting in Dublin that began the Irish Civil War in June 1922, some elements of the ICA (which by this time had about 140 members) were involved in the Anti-Treaty IRA occupation and defence of the Four Courts while others occupied Liberty Hall, the Trade Union headquarters In the 1920s and 1930s, the ICA was kept alive by veterans such as Seamus MacGowan, Dick McCormick and Frank Purcell, though perhaps only as an old comrades association by veterans of 1916. The ICA later adopted diamond shaped brass rank markings worn in pairs on the epaluttes. The buttons used were the “football” type compressed leather buttons in both dark and light brown. Attached ‘B’ Company and Active Service Unit (ASU), Dublin Brigade. Not an exact recreation, obviously. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection. In October 1915, armed ICA pickets patrolled a strike by dockers at Dublin port. It was similar in style to the hats worn by the ANZAC’s in the British Forces and the Boer “Cronje” hat. Royal Irish Constabulary, Black & Tans, Auxillaries, British Army. On St. Patricks day 1916 the ICA hoisted a plain green flag with a golden or yellow harp over liberty hall. If you enlarge the inage you can clearly see the red hand ITGWU badge used to pin up the hat and the block letter ICA shoulder title, The Captain on the left had his mauser in the wooden holster, and though he does not have the brass diamond shaped rank marking fixed to his epaluttes, the fact that his “Snake S” buckle type strap in the style of a sam browne and that he has a pistol rather than a rifle shows he is of senior rank. Unlike Cumann Na m-Bann whose duties were usualy restricted to more traditional sexist roles of cooking, first aid and despatch carrying the women of the ICA carried weapons and were of equal rank with the men. outfit includes. Weapons and Armament. Copy. This organisation was one of the first to offer equal membership to both men and women and trained them both in the use of weapons. A total of eleven Citizen Army men were killed in action in the rising, five in the City Hall/Dublin castle area, five in Stephen’s Green and one in the GPO. A rival group known as the Citizen Army Boy Scouts was started in Cork. Jack White, a former British Army Captain, volunteered to train this army and offered 50 pounds towards the cost of shoes to workers so they could train. Ordinary ranks sometimes wore a shoulder title in block letters reading ICA. Steele read the 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic, then McAteer read a statement from Army Council on IRA policy, the resonances with 1916 are clear. Artist. Helena Maloney -“In his book Sean O Faoilain attributed vanity to Madame Marcivictz as the motive of her nationalist and military activitys, and stressed her fondness for uniforms. Download Options. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The series of conflicts we now call the Irish Revolution raged from 1916 to 1923. Thereafter the IRA almost never wore a uniform and often did not carry their weapons for all to see. (These buttons were also standard issue on Cumann Na M-Bann uniforms and were used on Irish Volunteer and later IRA uniforms becoming more common post 1916 as the official brass “IV” buttons became harder to get. James Connolly was a convinced Marxist socialist and Irish Republican and believed that achieving political change through physical force, in the tradition of the Fenians, was legitimate. The large ones have ‘P T’ which leads me to believe that they were replaced at some stage. Yes, I’ve not seen the Lenin quote. and British uniforms. Published by Andalus Press. The British authorities tolerated the open drilling and bearing of arms by the ICA, thinking that to clamp down on the organisation would provoke further unrest. However, the Congress itself split in 1935 and collapsed shortly afterwards. Connolly was involved in the founding of the IWW, and I would like to prove other IWW involvement in the Rising and the struggle for Irish Independence. As the IRA Flying columns were made up of civilians, there outfits differed greatly, here we have portrayed a generic outfit worn by a member of the West Cork Brigade. The first casulty of the 1916 rising was Abraham Weeks, attached to the G.P.O. Tom Barry (1897–1980) is remembered as one of the most successful commanders of the IRA in the 1916–23 period. Uniform worn in the 1916 Irish Easter Rising. Thank Las, I understand ‘P&T’ indicate 1930’s manufacture so the large buttons must be replacements. Tom Barry: IRA freedom fighter, by Meda Ryan, is precisely the kind of work that historians like Hart would attack as a mythical account of the 1916–23 period for its sympathetic account of the man and his times. No need to register, buy now! in re-enactment terms, Captain Jack White and Irish Citizen Army at Croydon House Dublin, You can see how well armed and uniformed the ICA realy were from this. Contarty to many reports the ICA did not take part in the Howth Gunrunning of 1914 but some ICA members managed to steal “Howth Mausers” hidden by the Volunteers when they were confronted by the Kings Own Scottish Borders and RIC on their way back into the city that evening. Other companies, encouraged by Murphy, sacked ITGWU members in an effort to break the union. Are there any reproduced Irish Citizen Army uniforms available to buy? Countess Marcivictz in ICA Boy Scouts Uniform. The uniform had a high collar and had two brest pockets and two large box pockets. Note she is wearing an officers slade wallace belt, and if the resolution is good you can see the officers collar badges. Below is a reference to the ICA Boy Scouts and their Uniform in Cork in 1920 from James Alan Busby’s Bureau of Military History Statement No 1628 “Late in 1918 or perhaps early in 1919 , a Fianna representative from Dublin came to Cork and created a split in our ranks. Denis was born 17th of April 1900. On Larkin’s insistence, all members were also required to be members of a trade union, if eligible. In mid 1914, James Larkin left Ireland for America in October 1914, leaving the Citizen Army under the command of James Connolly. Lee Enfield rifles were initaly scarce in the ICA up to 1916 but in the War of Independence they managed to find a source in a sympathetic British soldier who managed to smuggle out Lee Enfields from Portobello Barracks. Find the perfect ira uniform stock photo. Big slough hats conpleted the turn out. Hardback: ISBN 978-0-9560383-9-5. Any tailors’ labels? The most common rifle used was a german bolt action mauser. Marcivictz was Protestant as were Jack White and Dr. kathleen Lynne. The Ordinary member wears the black bandolier and his belt does not have a cross strap. Connolly said the significance of the banner was that a free Ireland would control its own destiny from the … The ICA uniform was dark green with a slouched hat and badge in the shape of the Red Hand of Ulster. bottle green. I held a piece of history in my hands this evening in the home of my very good friend Las Fallon. Find the perfect ira uniform paramilitary paramilitaries stock photo. The original purpose of the ICA was over, but it would soon be totally transformed. Connell Street ( ira uniform 1916 Sackville Street ), Dublin Fire Brigade 3rd March 1932. p103 Dublin... Buttons in both dark and light brown linnen ammunition and kit bag as explained below of cap. Were Jack White and Dr. kathleen Lynne camera is Captain Jack White a of. 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